Causes of the French Revolution Essay - 2786 Words

â€Å"Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death; - the last, much the easiest to bestow, O Guillotine!† -- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities Reflect upon your lifetime. Was there ever a moment where you felt mistreated, or unequally represented? Maybe it’s that your boss listens to your other coworkers and not you. Or that you feel like the government is listening to corporative powers and not the people. Inequality fosters resentment. How would you feel if your voice wasn’t heard? The concept of inequality is not exclusive to the French Revolution. In fact, these variations are seen within our modern relationships, social structures, and political structures—a few of which are outlined above. In regards to the French Revolution, the†¦show more content†¦Before we analyze what factor most influenced the start of the French Revolution, it must be acknowledged that although many factors had a role in the outbreak of the Revolution, not all factors were equally responsible. I believe that the political and social discrepancies within the country of France were the most significant element in lea ding up to the French Revolution. As explained before, many historians believe that the French Revolution was a result of the tensions felt within the Third Estate. This emphasis on a singular group in France’s political system limits one’s ability to fully analyze the tensions of the time. Instead, by taking place during a period of Enlightenment, the time of the French Revolution was a dynamic point in European History. Many accredit this enlightening as being what allowed the French commoners to evolve from being obedient laborers of the state to leaders of a countrywide revolt. However, regardless of what infused a sense of revolution in France’s societally-recognized lesser class, without general stratification of the country and the conditions that bred inequality, the newfound furor to revolt would not have sparked any interest. Others magnify the situation even moreso than looking at just the First or Second or Third Estate and look directly at the rule of Louis XVI as being the determining factor in the Revolution. Although the king ruled over France and held the most power, and even thoughShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The French Revolution1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution of 1789 was one of the biggest upheavals in history. You may be wondering what exactly led this to happen, but there were multiple long range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions ultimately led to the discontent of many French people especially those of the third estate. The ideals of the Enlightenment brought new views to government and society. Before the revolution, the majority of France were living in poverty. Peasants were entirelyRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution896 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, the French Revolution went from women marching to Versailles and demanding bread, to the institution of the Reign of Terror, which killed close to 250,000 people. The late 18th century was a dramatic time of French, political transformation which originally strived to implement equality throughout the nation. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen reflected the ideas of the Enlightenment and presented the idea of equality and liberty. In theory, the French Revolution of 1789Read MoreCauses Of The French Revolution906 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution began with a corrupt monarch, and ended with the death of thousands. In 1789 the bourgeoisie (middle class) and peasants revolted against King Louis XVI and nobility, citing various reasons as cause: including corruption and a poor economy. These p eople, making up 97% of the population, were known as the third estate. The original purpose of the revolution was to create a constitutional monarchy, but this idea quickly became lost in the radical ideas of the revolution. HoweverRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution911 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution was a major turning point in all of European history. The old regime was destroyed and a new order came to be. We will talk about the causes of the revolution, when it ended, and if it was violent, Napoleon, what happened after his defeat, and some other leaders, and movies I have seen about the Revolution and how they were correct, plus other things I want to learn. The immediate cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the near collapse of the French budget. On theRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution750 Words   |  3 PagesA revolution is a drastic change in the way something is done, such as a government or an economy. One such revolution took place in France where the government was changed several times, many different people obtained power, and traditional ideas were questioned. The French Revolution had many social, political, and economic factors that caused it, and it was very impactful on the people of France, and on the areas outside of it. There were many causes of the French Revolution; some were politicalRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution991 Words   |  4 PagesFor six of the eight causes of revolution, describe two events, actions or beliefs (evidence) during the years before the French Revolution that led to a developing revolutionary situation. Explain how each contributed to the revolutionary situation. Frances failed attempts at economic reform contributed heavily to the developing revolutionary situation. In August 1787, when the parlements refused to implement the Kings proposed changes to the financial system, it became clear that the Kings authorityRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution902 Words   |  4 Pagesthe French Revolution was not caused by one single phenomenon, however it can be said that the events occurring in accordance with the French Revolution were not only terrifying but when looking through our eyes just clearly wrong. The most significant reasons for the French Revolution are the imbalance of equality, power, and rights these reasons are supported by the ideas of liberty and fraternity which developed from the enlightenment era philosophers. In conclusion to the French Revolution theRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution1273 Words   |  6 PagesDuring 1789, the French Revolution broke out against totalitarian rule and extreme poverty suffered by French civilians. France was under the absolute control of Louis XVI who gathered groups of nobles, clergy, and other royal families in certain cities. The corrupt French royal families in those cities were squandering nearly 75% of France’s wealth and in addition to the expense of royal classes, other wealthy classes such as landlords, local government, and churches were not taxed which made taxesRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution was arguably one of the most significant and controversial events in European history. It occurred during the years 1789-1799 when many French citizens became enraged with society and demanded political, financial and social change. The French people’s primary goal was to put an end to monarchy and bring reform to many aspects of French life. Inspired and motivated by the famous American Revolution, French citizens were urged to take action in orderRead MoreFrench Revolution Causes1139 Words   |  5 Pages The French Revolution was not an event that happened overnight but rather a series of events that occurred over several years leading up to the overthrow of the monarchy and the implementation of a new government. The Primary cause for the fall of the Ancien regime was its financial instability and inability to improve upon the lives of the French people. The 4 key flaws or events leading to the fall of the regime was; the structure of royal government, the taxation system, the structure of french

Ethnic Unbonding in South Africa - 1644 Words

Manuel Castells notion of ‘ethnic unbonding’ refers to: the gradual withdrawal certain African-Americans are undergoing, so that they no longer are a member of their initial ethnic group. ‘Ethnic unbonding’ is a process where individuals remove themselves from their ethnic groups, because they are either ashamed or humiliated to be associated as part of a stigmatized ethnic identity. â€Å"So, race matters a lot. But, at the same time, the class divide among blacks has created such fundamentally different living conditions that there is growing hostility among the poor against those former brothers that left them out. Most middle-class blacks strive to get ahead not only from the reality of the ghetto, but from the stigma that echoes from the†¦show more content†¦A similar concept of primary local and secondary ancestral identity is prevalent among people of Indian descent. The Bantu-speaking black peoples have long regarded themselves as South African despite the attempts of the white authorities to classify them as less than full citizens or as citizens of ethnic homelands (Bantustans) between 1959 and 1991. Strong cultural loyalties to African languages and local political structures such as the kingdom and the chieftaincy remain an important component of identity. National identity comes first for all black people, but belonging to an ethnic, lingui stic, and regional grouping and even to an ancestral clan has an important secondary status. (http://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/South-Africa.html). As a result of years of racial separation and discrimination, the majority of South African citizens of which are black, have been severely ill-treated based on the colour of their skin. â€Å"A race is a population that shares visible physical characteristics from inbreeding and that thinks of itself or is thought of by outsiders as distinct. It has been used by societies to justify poor treatment of minority groups† ( http://www.sociologyguide.com/questions/ethnicity.php). For decades black people have been slandered and stereotyped by the white superior citizens, to be uncultured individuals. White people were entirely prejudiced against the black people.

The War Of American History - 1967 Words

Through history neighbor has been fighting neighbor over land. Some of the conflicts have gone down in history as the most violent or largest of them all. The study of war must include all aspects of the struggle, including historical, financial, and political ramifications, as well as the conflict. Insight into the strategy used by military troops, the rational of the military leaders, how the economy was affected, provide an understanding of society during that time. Wars are studied for years after they cease. Whether studying the causes, results, economic situation, the destruction and reconstruction, or a particular battle and how it might have turned the tide one way or another. The Civil War has been written about for decades. Even in the twenty first century, authors and historians continue to examine the deadliest war in American history and find approaches to bring new life and new information to the story. History is important to examine and talk about. To quote Winston Ch urchill, â€Å"History is written by the victors.† Truer words may never have been spoken. Civilizations are controlled by the victors in a conflict such as war. The allegiance of the writer can affect a fair amount of bias regarding the annals of history. At the core, the Civil War started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina because the Confederate States wanted to continue to keep slaves and the President, along with the Union States wanted to end slavery. The war lasted 4 years and ended when GeneralShow MoreRelatedThe War Of American History847 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout history, neighbor has been fighting neighbor over land. Some of these wars have gone down in history as the most violent or largest of all wars. The study of war must include all aspects of the struggle, including historical, financial, and political ramifications. Insight into the strategy used by military troops, the rational of the military leaders, how the economy was affected, provide an understanding of society during that time. Wars are studied for years after they cease. StudyingRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesformation of the United States, war has been a constant factor within the political sphere. From these wars the U.S obtained power, land, and status unseen and unparalleled by any civilization in humankind. One of the earliest wars that allowed the United States to grow into the global power it is today was the Mexican-American war. This war not only shaped American politics for decades, but also fueled th e sectional crisis that culminated into the infamous Civil War. Being the new country’s firstRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War1363 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American History, started from Jamestown Americans started to settle upon Native American land by wiping them out or forcing them to move west. By 1846 throughout 1848, Americans approach Mexican territory’s land which they were eager to conquer and Manifest Density that was unstoppable and a goal for the United States. The conflict was the Mexicans weren t going to give up their land because of a selfish belief and were provoked to go to war against a stronger nation. A war broke outRead MoreAmerican History And The American Civil War1610 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout American history, the United States Mint has coined several denominations that would now be considered â€Å"odd† or â€Å"strange† by the general public: the half cent, two-cent piece, three-cent piece, hal f dime, twenty-cent piece, quarter eagle, three dollar piece, half eagle, eagle, and double eagle. At the time, however, many of these were seen in everyday circulation, a completely normal denomination. Each of them had a purpose behind its inception and a practical use after mintage. For exampleRead MoreThe Civil War On American History1206 Words   |  5 Pagescountry divided, the Civil War left a huge impact in history as it helped form what our nation is today. An inevitable conflict that was due in time to transform into a war, the Civil War was influenced by societal interests, economic changes along with political disagreements. Together, these influences sparked a nation into a great divide that ended in what is known as the deadliest war in American history. Just In the aftermath of the industrial revolution, the Civil War was ignited due to economicRead MoreThe Civil War And American History890 Words   |  4 Pages In American History many significant events took place that reflected religious faith of multiple Americans and has shaped the world we live in today. Throughout the 1800s, the most memorable times in America took place throughout the Civil War. Events that escalated before, during and even following the Civil War resulted in a chain of reactions from many people within that period. After analyzing the events of the Civil War, I was able to draw a connection to the actions of the soldiers, womenRead MoreAmerican History : The Civil War1138 Words   |  5 PagesWar makes us what we are. It changes our lives and makes our past into the future. One of the most important events in American history was the Civil War (1861 to 1865). The Civil War changed thousands of lives and our nation. At the beginning the Civil War, it divid ed our country but at the end of the Civil War, it brought our country back together recreating the United States. â€Å"But the Civil War defined us as what we are and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It was theRead MoreThe Civil War And American History1528 Words   |  7 Pages Before we discuss the Civil War, we need to discuss how and what lead to this major turning point in American History. Both sides, the Union and the Confederate had its reasons to attack each other. Whether it be the lack of contribution towards the government by the South, or the constant disturbance to free slaves from the North, tempers flared years before the first shots were ever fired. The disagreements between the North and the South were too much for the South to endure, they felt forcedRead MoreAmerican History And The Civil War Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesOne of American history’s famous battles involves the diverging of Northern and Southern states. Even wh en this time period itself is taught, at least from my experience learning it, that divide between Northern and Southern ideology seems even more pronounced. As United States territory expanded, so did hesitations of citizens on both sides—both Northerners and Southerners thought strongholds were put in place to sway governmental opinion, and consequently, actions. In order to bring the nationRead MoreAmerican History: The Vietnam War1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof the American Independent Party. The candidates did not know it at the time, but they would become part of the Presidential Election that would help shape American Politics to what they are today. The election of Richard Nixon in 1968 marked a turning point in the American political ideology, ultimately sparking a conservative revolution that would last the better part of the next 24 years. 1968 was one of the most chaotic and violent years in American history. The Vietnam War was being

Role of Construction Manager in Built Quality-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Argumentative Essay on The role of a Construction Manager in Built Quality. Answer: Introduction Any fool can write a book and most of them are doing it; but it takes brains to build a house.Charles F. Lummis As truly stated by Lummis, construction is an engineering science. It is a professional programme seeked to become construction managers, architects or simply, to be part of construction field. It requires the pursuer to design, plan, act, and conduct infrastructural management and conduct administrative duties. The topic of discussion is the role of a construction manager in built quality. As clear as it is, it is not only the construction managers contribution to a good quality end-product, he ensures proper functioning throughout stages in the construction project. Hence, his job encompasses many things more. The argument in topic stated above is flawed as the construction managers functions revolve around the ability to finish the job, manage budget as well as related costs and build an environment friendly and quality building. Outline of the Job of a Construction Manager? Unlike mentioned, a construction managers functions are not just to accomplish the job at hand, some people would also argue that it also includes managing budget, overseeing the construction that it has a quality finish and see that construction is environment friendly. They are highly trained individuals with a problem-solving knack. Along with high exposure and educational background to science and mathematics, they are also said to have a good bend of mind towards critical thinking and analysis, efficient management of time, excellent people management skills and sound communication skills as well (Harris, Frank, and Ronald McCaffer, 2013). However, isnt getting the job done with optimum finish quality not what is ultimately needed of him? To achieve a good built quality is what is needed by the owner at the end of the day. What and how the manager chooses to achieve the goal is not an outline provided by the owner to the manager- he hires to see that the task is done as per his satisfaction. In this aspect, the argument above ignores the fact that the manager is supposed to do what is in best interest of the owner and his reputation as good builder. Of course he is supposed to take care of certain things to achieve his target which may include planning project, manage costs, manage quality, manage contracts and its administration and manage safety at site. The fact which cannot be ignored however, is that a construction manager gets involved with a project even before the construction starts. He takes it upon himself, the entire project from design phase to finish phase. His early involvement in designing process itself provides the design team with a lot of insights to enable making decisions in an informed manner. Not only that, the very construction team itself becomes capable to take down accurate price estimates. This goes a long way in saving the client a lot of time as well as money eventually (Schaufelberger, John E., and Len Holm 2017). The presence of a construction manager ensures efficient collaboration between architects, all the engineers, himself and the client, smoothening the project processes and making collaboration efficient, thus, concretizing their inter-relationship. The idea however is misguiding as because when a professional is hired, people expect that the end-result shall always be that of good quality, the processes that the stakeholder takes to achieve them are his personal. The very idea of hiring a site manager is that bit by bit the entire construction projects stands up to the expected built quality both in finish and operations involved. The argument above, once again ignores the fact that, a construction manager essentially performs in shoes of a project manager in totality - right from documentation to people control to budget control, designing etc. So, why not give him his due credit? On a daily basis, typically; a project manager shall get labor, material, related equipments, plan, design, oversee cost, set project objectives, maintain and control the aims by checking progress. As per Ritz (1994), the construction manager needs to manage project planning (Walsh, Kevin P, 2017), quotation, supply management such as time division, employee supervision and all communiqu crucial during a project containing difference resolution (Thorpe, Brian, and Peter Sumner, 2017). The labour that the building manager is frenzied and demanding. It necessitates a lot of employability services, such as being planned, observant to facts and considerate of how a structure venture is supposed to advance (Ishengoma, Esther, and Razack Lokina, 2017). The project manager will frequently lead the consultations and have to derive strong objectives and purposes for the remaining of the affiliates of the design team or the construction crew (Tonnon, Susanne C., Rozan van der Veen, Marjan J. Westerman, Suzan JW Robroek, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, Allard J. van der Beek, and Karin I. Proper, 2017) and guarantee that these objectives are reached at the close of the gathering (von Wallpach, Sylvia, Andrea Hemetsberger and Peter Espersen, 2017). Again, the argument above only presents a typical day in life of a construction manager and covers his day to day roles and responsibilities, what about the performance? What a student achieved in his result portrays what he studied or how much he studied in a year. His personal methods or tactics are just aspects to him achieving that one good result at the end of the academic year. Giving a good built quality at the construction completion cannot be said to be equivalent of a project management skills (Nguyen, huong thanh, and Bonavetura HW Hadikusumo, 2017) of the construction manager. Even theConstruction Management Association of America(CMAA) definesbuilding managementas a specialised exercise useful to construction projects from project commencement to conclusion for monitoring time, cost, capacity and excellence. A manager exclusively practising the management skills is specifically hired to apply the skills of management and work towards an identified result Conclusion In conclusion to the topic provided that the role of a construction manager in built quality where the construction managers job role is said to present a good final built quality, regarding the arguments provided, it is safe to say that not only that- a site manager does so much more. He gets involved in the designing process, ensures proper budget adherence, ensures that a good project is executed through all construction stages, does people management, record keeping, maintains safety standards, does practical inspection at every stage, takes care of officials at inspection on site- all in all is a proper project manager as he ensures that built quality, project maintenance, cost maintenance, overseeing that the project is environment friendly everything is taken care of. Yes, all for the sake of good end quality which is his stated role. By the finish of the day, the project manager must do whatsoever it takes to get the work complete. On a distinctive day, he would trust the software to retain their agenda up to date, other specialists in the construction business to guarantee a levelled continuance of the project as well as deliver patrons with response as well as comment on the development of their structures. The project manager goes through a lot of gatherings on any day and must give exact directions continuously to guarantee the feasibility of the mission. Communiqu plays a very imperative position in the day of the construction project management, united with a solid employment ethos for brilliance. Finally, it would not be fair to decrease the credit due to a construction manager and it would be good to rate him as a panacea in big construction jobs where they truly stay as eyes and ears for the owner and ensure that everything stays to schedule and as expected. Construction management is no longer a preventative degree of sorts, construction managers no longer are just there for ensuring a good build quality and limit financial and related risks for owners- they have much more potential and their job roles have spread extensively to many more things. As and when the project methods of deliveries have altered through change of times, expectations of clients, stake owners etc. everything have swelled and hence it is necessary for the construction manager to also change the way people view his job role in entirety. Reference List Books Harris, Frank, and Ronald McCaffer.Modern construction management. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Schaufelberger, John E., and Len Holm.Management of construction projects: a constructor's perspective. Taylor Francis, 2017. Thorpe, Brian, and Peter Sumner.Quality assurance in construction. Routledge, 2017. Journals Gouglidis, Antonios, Vincent C. Hu, Jeremy S. Busby, and David Hutchison. "Verification of Resilience Policies that Assist Attribute Based Access Control." InProceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Attribute-Based Access Control, pp. 43-52. ACM, 2017. Von Wallpach, Sylvia, Andrea Hemetsberger, and Peter Espersen. "Performing identities: Processes of brand and stakeholder identity co-construction."Journal of Business Research70 (2017): 443-452. Tonnon, Susanne C., Rozan van der Veen, Marjan J. Westerman, Suzan JW Robroek, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, Allard J. van der Beek, and Karin I. Proper. "The Employer Perspective on Sustainable Employability in the Construction Industry."Journal of occupational and environmental medicine59, no. 1 (2017): 85-91. Walsh, Kevin P. "Identifying and Mitigating the Risks Created by Problematic Clauses in Construction Contracts."Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction9, no. 3 (2017): 03717001. Nguyen, huong thanh, and Bonavetura HW Hadikusumo. "Human resource related factors and engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) project success."Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction22, no. 1 (2017). Shahtaheri, Yasaman, Christopher Rausch, Jeffrey West, Carl Haas, and Mohammad Nahangi. "Managing risk in modular construction using dimensional and geometric tolerance strategies."Automation in Construction(2017). Corvello, Vincenzo, Amy Javernick-Will, and Anna Maria La Ratta. "Routine project scope management in small construction enterprises."International Journal of Project Organisation and Management9, no. 1 (2017): 18-30. Nguyen, Huong Thanh, Huong Thanh Nguyen, Bonaventura Hadikusumo, and Bonaventura Hadikusumo. "Impacts of human resource development on engineering, procurement, and construction project success."Built Environment Project and Asset Management7, no. 1 (2017): 73-85. Ishengoma, Esther, and Razack Lokina. "The Role of Linkages in Determining Informal and Small Firms Performance: The Case of the Construction Industry in Tanzania."Tanzania Economic Review3, no. 1-2 (2017).