Psychiatric Disorders, Diseases and Drugs Essay Example for Free

Mental Disorders, Diseases and Drugs Essay Deciding mental issue are best distinguished through their showing indications. Key to understanding this by one way or another lie by they way one effectively decides the power or level of suggestive propensities. So as to address these mental issue, a few masterminds accept that there are valid justifications to depend on the â€Å"practical signs† of a person’s conduct variations from the norm. It must be referenced that, while indicative issue are not carefully to be viewed as infections, â€Å"the clinical way to deal with strange behavior† can at present be contrasted with â€Å"the clinical way to deal with disease† (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 85). That being stated, recognizing side effects despite everything have a place with one of the most essential advances that can assist specialists with calculating an accommodating analysis for any psychological sickness. In this paper, five explicit instances of mental sicknesses will be succinctly depicted through their side effects: uneasiness issue, despondency, madness, schizophrenia and Tourette disorder. A few Examples of Psychiatric Disorders First, nervousness is a mental state set apart by purposeless eagerness, incidental encounters of muscle pressures and a sentiment of frenzy or enthusiastic distress (Illman, 2004, p. 3). The side effects are themselves telling indications of variations from the norm. Typical encounters of nervousness, on the off chance that one may look at, may include a sentiment of extensive dread or stress. In any case, an individual experiencing an uneasiness issue encounters in excess of a sentiment of enthusiastic worry; as much of the time, this pressure converts into psycho-physical responses, for example, delayed fear or real distress too (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, 391). Firmly identified with uneasiness is the mental disease called misery. An individual experiencing extreme discouragement may likewise show certain psycho-enthusiastic and physical responses, which, if deliberately analyzed, is earnestly past ordinary encounters of piercing minutes. Clinical wretchedness might be said to happen to people experiencing a drawn out sentiment of â€Å"worthlessness† and a baseless blame; and these emotions thus are enhanced by a need to â€Å"deject† from cultural capacities (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 394; Schacter, 2006, 49-65). Insanity is an extreme mental condition described by enthusiastic practices, for example, outrage, nonsensical activities or fractiousness. People experiencing craziness put on an inordinate measure of drive or energy to their practices on pretty much everything or anything to which they take intrigue (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 393). Occurrences of hyper practices, numerous specialists accept, are likewise firmly connected with gloom. Schizophrenia in the mean time is a psychological issue endured by people who, even without a given target boost, are abstractly encountering â€Å"vivid tactile experiences† †I. . , hearing voices, seeing dreams, among others (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 393). Fantasy is frequently the typical word to portray such a state of mind. Furthermore, to wrap things up, Tourette Syndrome is a psychological sickness portrayed by an irregular, dreary †and abrupt †engine development or production of phonic sounds, for example, hacking, freeing from throat, among others; it is a curious side effect †called spasm †as of now showed by patients at an early stage in their youth (National Institutes of Health). Finding and Treatments To Help Explain and Cure the Disorders The fundamental determination for these clutters fall into either two deciding variables †hereditary qualities and condition. Under regular conditions, specialists are progressively disposed to consider the advancement of a person’s one of a kind conduct attributes as logical through a variety of experiential injuries resulting from factors inside a person’s situation (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, p. 384. Finding a fitting fix is to be sure a reason worth seeking after. Sadly for Tourette Syndrome, there are no known fix that is demonstrated to convey promising outcomes. Aside from some clinical preliminaries including â€Å"neuroleptics† (e. g. haloperidol and pimozide) †drugs used to smother spasm conditions as opposed to fix it, and are known for symptoms including sedation and weight gain †there are no endorsed medication accessible in the market for the time being (National Institutes of Health). Tension and gloom have been tended to through a variety of stimulant decisions, contingent upon which medications react well to the patients. The National Institutes for Health for instance utilized â€Å"citalopram† (Celexa), among others, to direct research to patients experiencing clinical despondency, with the expectation that the medication may go about as serotonin inhibitors. Reactions, as for the situation for most antidepressants, have purportedly been mellow however genuine, extending from sedation, languor and some migraine (Depression Learning Fact). Other extreme emotional well-being diseases, or those that should be tended to through â€Å"integration of personality†, (for example, schizophrenia or serious craziness) may require genuine clinical psychotherapy, somatherapy or even psychosurgery (Moskowitz Orgel, 1969, 426).

Student of the Year

WEDDINGS IN THE UAE Every country has its own specific manner of commending their celebrations or individual events. These commemorations are to be sure exceptionally fundamental and significant in the way of life of each nation on the planet. A few people have various methods of praising their customs and their dear gatherings. In the UAE, for instance weddings have another distinctive story. Have you at any point gotten some information about their wedding? Weddings were distinctive in the UAE in the past.In the days prior to the disclosure of oil, most of individuals didn't have a lot of cash and they lived in littler towns and towns where everybody knew each other. Dissimilar to today when a wedding is an over the top expensive gathering for one day, weddings in the past frequently went on for a long time and the entire network participated in them. One day I asked my bended back and toothless grandma about how she got hitched from my granddad. Her broke face grinned and created a giggling sound . She didn't spare a moment to answer me with joy as I amSome individuals who are 80 years of age currently recall when an endowment cost Dh 60 and Dh 40 would pay for an entire wedding. The group of the lady of the hour and her ladies neighbors made the wedding dress in a tent close to her home , In the past , these dresses were exceptionally vivid and were sewn with a hand . It took a few days to sew the lady's garments, so ladies got an opportunity to visit. They frequently sang while they worked. At the point when they the garments were prepared, they perfumed the garments with incense and afterward put away the garments in a wooden trunk.Then as now, henna enrichments were significant for a lovely lady of the hour. The lucky man's family arranged the spot for the couple to live . The mother of the man of the hour even made a support with the goal that when the couple had their first kid , the child's bed would be all prepared. A customized the husband to be's h ued kandoora. Indeed, even the man wore henna in some cases previously. Food was as significant in the past as it is presently. In any case, previously, the families got together to make a lot of rice and meat that were served at the wedding.Since houses were littler before, weddings were frequently held outside in little tents and the two people went to them. The men moved and the ladies sang old melodies about adoration and joy. Wedding customs change with time. As of late, more individuals have decided to host their wedding gatherings in conventional tents set up close to the houses as opposed to having them at lavish inns . Some youthful Emiratis like to have their weddings in tents since it causes them to feel progressively dedicated to legacy and conventions and it encourages them set aside cash and feel more private.Tent sellers are extremely content with the expansion in their business. On tent vendors once said over half of their customers have been UAE nationals who have e mploy tents for their weddings . Another organization said that they charge 25,000 Dhs for tents with full assistance for 1000 visitors. It is an ongoing propensity to have wedding parties in a 5-star inn. A great deal of neighbors and family members couldn't go to the wedding in the event that it was in an inn.

Blog Archive Northwestern University (Kellogg) Essay Analysis, 2012-2013

Blog Archive Northwestern University (Kellogg) Essay Analysis, 2012-2013 Kellogg’s essays have barely changed over the past decadeâ€"but everything is different now! This application season, Kellogg candidates will be working with four completely new essay prompts, and one of the required essays is a mere 25 words long. We suspect this should make for some entertaining reading for the school’s admissions committee! This mini essay is not the only quirk, thoughâ€"check out our analysis to learn more… 1. Discuss moments or influences in your personal life that have defined who you are today. (500 word limit) Personal. Personal. Not professional. Personal. In 500 words, you can tell someone an awful lot about yourself and the moments that have defined you as an individual. Resist the urge, though, to use this space to try to “say it all” by writing a 500-word chronology of your entire life to dateâ€"no one asked for a biographical statement! As the school notes, pick and choose specific significant events and influences that tie most directly and intensely to who you are as an individual. Most likely, these will be situations and forces that are important to you in some way or for which you have affection, but keep in mind that such influential factors can also be unexpected and even undesired occurrences (e.g., the sudden death or illness of a friend, a financial loss, a missed opportunity). Give appropriate emphasis to these standout events and influences, recognizing that you are trying to paint a picture of yourself and your values, not brag about how well (or how much) you have done. Do not shy away from discussing the bumps a nd bruises you have experienced along the way, if these have played a part in developing your character, and especially if you can reflect on them now with humor and wisdom. Sometimes, acknowledging a tough path can implicitly demonstrate a certain level of humility and an aptitude for learning, and these are appealing traits to an admissions team. To make the most of the broad opportunity Kellogg is offering you with this essay question, make sure that the story you tell reveals not only crucial events, but also your personality. 2. What have been your most significant leadership experiences? What challenges did you face, and what impact did you have? This is your opportunity to explain how you Think Bravely (personally and/or professionally). (500 word limit) A key thing to note about this essay prompt is the word “experiences”â€"plural. You should therefore be prepared to discuss more than just one significant event in the 500 words allotted. Optimally, you would present two (or more) distinct experiences from two (or more) different areas of your life, but even if you have to rely on just two experiences from within the same environment, that is okayâ€"what is key is showing that you have a variety of skills in the area of leadership. The setting is less important than your role in the events you are describing. For example, if you have one story about leading a team to a new product launch (directing creative thought and its implementation) and another about mentoring an individual who moved from being a low performer to a high performer (maximizing talent and boosting morale), you would effectively be displaying two different skills. The “think bravely” element of this essay prompt will no doubt give some applicants pause. Determining whether your thought process was in fact “brave” does not sound like a simple thing to do. The odds are, though, that if you have two or more leadership stories that are worth telling, you most likely had to implement some ambitious thought and tried some new tactics or approaches that ultimately worked in your favor. Think about the question as more “What risk did you take?” than “What did you do that was unique?” 3. Imagine yourself at your Kellogg graduation. What career will you be preparing to enter, and how have the MBA and Kellogg helped you get there? (Please answer in terms of your program choice: One-Year, Two-Year, MMM, JD-MBA) (500 word limit) Kellogg has put a small spin on the traditional Personal Statement essay here, asking you to imagine yourself in the future, reflecting back on your years at the school. Worry not! (In fact, we encourage you to view this essay as an opportunity to show some creativity.) You may be writing in a different tense and viewing your journey from a different angleâ€"looking backward rather than forwardâ€"but by and large, this is still a Personal Statement, one that incorporates the familiar question of “Why our school?” A successful essay will present relevant information from your career to date and note the achievements you expect or hope to have while in the MBA programâ€"such as mastering new knowledge sets, taking advantage of study abroad opportunities or hands-on project work and serving as an officer in one or more student clubsâ€"that relate to your goals and to the kind of student you want to be. Because Personal Statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the mbaMission Personal Statement Guide,  which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates free of charge.  Please feel free to download your copy today. For a thorough  exploration of Kellogg’s academic program, merits, defining characteristics,  important statistics, social life, academic environment and more,  please check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the Kellogg School of Management. 4. What one interesting or fun fact would you want your future Kellogg classmates to know about you? (25 words or less) As a former ‘The Price Is Right’ contestant, I still cherish my beloved consolation prizes: a motorized wheelbarrow and a signed photo of Bob Barker. That is mbaMission Founder Jeremy Shinewald’s 25-word answer, and it is undeniably his. He “owns” it, by which we mean that more than likely, no one else can make that exact statement. This kind of singularity is what makes an impression on the admissions committee and helps a candidate stand out. Moreover, the statement speaks well of him by showing that he has a sense of humor and irony, in addition to an obvious sense of adventure. And, as the question asks, it is undoubtedly a “fun” fact. This single sentence manages to say a lotâ€"and you can, too. You do not need to mine your past for anything this absurd to make an impression, but you do need to reveal your personality through your statement. Think carefully about what you want to say about yourself, and make sure that it does not overlap with everything else you have written in the other essays. We strongly recommend that you respond to this essay prompt last. Share ThisTweet 2012-2013 MBA Essay Analysis Northwestern University (Kellogg)

Causes of the French Revolution Essay - 2786 Words

â€Å"Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death; - the last, much the easiest to bestow, O Guillotine!† -- Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities Reflect upon your lifetime. Was there ever a moment where you felt mistreated, or unequally represented? Maybe it’s that your boss listens to your other coworkers and not you. Or that you feel like the government is listening to corporative powers and not the people. Inequality fosters resentment. How would you feel if your voice wasn’t heard? The concept of inequality is not exclusive to the French Revolution. In fact, these variations are seen within our modern relationships, social structures, and political structures—a few of which are outlined above. In regards to the French Revolution, the†¦show more content†¦Before we analyze what factor most influenced the start of the French Revolution, it must be acknowledged that although many factors had a role in the outbreak of the Revolution, not all factors were equally responsible. I believe that the political and social discrepancies within the country of France were the most significant element in lea ding up to the French Revolution. As explained before, many historians believe that the French Revolution was a result of the tensions felt within the Third Estate. This emphasis on a singular group in France’s political system limits one’s ability to fully analyze the tensions of the time. Instead, by taking place during a period of Enlightenment, the time of the French Revolution was a dynamic point in European History. Many accredit this enlightening as being what allowed the French commoners to evolve from being obedient laborers of the state to leaders of a countrywide revolt. However, regardless of what infused a sense of revolution in France’s societally-recognized lesser class, without general stratification of the country and the conditions that bred inequality, the newfound furor to revolt would not have sparked any interest. Others magnify the situation even moreso than looking at just the First or Second or Third Estate and look directly at the rule of Louis XVI as being the determining factor in the Revolution. Although the king ruled over France and held the most power, and even thoughShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The French Revolution1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution of 1789 was one of the biggest upheavals in history. You may be wondering what exactly led this to happen, but there were multiple long range causes. Political, social, and economic conditions ultimately led to the discontent of many French people especially those of the third estate. The ideals of the Enlightenment brought new views to government and society. Before the revolution, the majority of France were living in poverty. Peasants were entirelyRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution896 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, the French Revolution went from women marching to Versailles and demanding bread, to the institution of the Reign of Terror, which killed close to 250,000 people. The late 18th century was a dramatic time of French, political transformation which originally strived to implement equality throughout the nation. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen reflected the ideas of the Enlightenment and presented the idea of equality and liberty. In theory, the French Revolution of 1789Read MoreCauses Of The French Revolution906 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution began with a corrupt monarch, and ended with the death of thousands. In 1789 the bourgeoisie (middle class) and peasants revolted against King Louis XVI and nobility, citing various reasons as cause: including corruption and a poor economy. These p eople, making up 97% of the population, were known as the third estate. The original purpose of the revolution was to create a constitutional monarchy, but this idea quickly became lost in the radical ideas of the revolution. HoweverRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution911 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution was a major turning point in all of European history. The old regime was destroyed and a new order came to be. We will talk about the causes of the revolution, when it ended, and if it was violent, Napoleon, what happened after his defeat, and some other leaders, and movies I have seen about the Revolution and how they were correct, plus other things I want to learn. The immediate cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the near collapse of the French budget. On theRead MoreCauses Of The French Revolution750 Words   |  3 PagesA revolution is a drastic change in the way something is done, such as a government or an economy. One such revolution took place in France where the government was changed several times, many different people obtained power, and traditional ideas were questioned. The French Revolution had many social, political, and economic factors that caused it, and it was very impactful on the people of France, and on the areas outside of it. There were many causes of the French Revolution; some were politicalRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution991 Words   |  4 PagesFor six of the eight causes of revolution, describe two events, actions or beliefs (evidence) during the years before the French Revolution that led to a developing revolutionary situation. Explain how each contributed to the revolutionary situation. Frances failed attempts at economic reform contributed heavily to the developing revolutionary situation. In August 1787, when the parlements refused to implement the Kings proposed changes to the financial system, it became clear that the Kings authorityRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution902 Words   |  4 Pagesthe French Revolution was not caused by one single phenomenon, however it can be said that the events occurring in accordance with the French Revolution were not only terrifying but when looking through our eyes just clearly wrong. The most significant reasons for the French Revolution are the imbalance of equality, power, and rights these reasons are supported by the ideas of liberty and fraternity which developed from the enlightenment era philosophers. In conclusion to the French Revolution theRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution1273 Words   |  6 PagesDuring 1789, the French Revolution broke out against totalitarian rule and extreme poverty suffered by French civilians. France was under the absolute control of Louis XVI who gathered groups of nobles, clergy, and other royal families in certain cities. The corrupt French royal families in those cities were squandering nearly 75% of France’s wealth and in addition to the expense of royal classes, other wealthy classes such as landlords, local government, and churches were not taxed which made taxesRead MoreThe Causes Of The French Revolution1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution The French Revolution was arguably one of the most significant and controversial events in European history. It occurred during the years 1789-1799 when many French citizens became enraged with society and demanded political, financial and social change. The French people’s primary goal was to put an end to monarchy and bring reform to many aspects of French life. Inspired and motivated by the famous American Revolution, French citizens were urged to take action in orderRead MoreFrench Revolution Causes1139 Words   |  5 Pages The French Revolution was not an event that happened overnight but rather a series of events that occurred over several years leading up to the overthrow of the monarchy and the implementation of a new government. The Primary cause for the fall of the Ancien regime was its financial instability and inability to improve upon the lives of the French people. The 4 key flaws or events leading to the fall of the regime was; the structure of royal government, the taxation system, the structure of french

Ethnic Unbonding in South Africa - 1644 Words

Manuel Castells notion of ‘ethnic unbonding’ refers to: the gradual withdrawal certain African-Americans are undergoing, so that they no longer are a member of their initial ethnic group. ‘Ethnic unbonding’ is a process where individuals remove themselves from their ethnic groups, because they are either ashamed or humiliated to be associated as part of a stigmatized ethnic identity. â€Å"So, race matters a lot. But, at the same time, the class divide among blacks has created such fundamentally different living conditions that there is growing hostility among the poor against those former brothers that left them out. Most middle-class blacks strive to get ahead not only from the reality of the ghetto, but from the stigma that echoes from the†¦show more content†¦A similar concept of primary local and secondary ancestral identity is prevalent among people of Indian descent. The Bantu-speaking black peoples have long regarded themselves as South African despite the attempts of the white authorities to classify them as less than full citizens or as citizens of ethnic homelands (Bantustans) between 1959 and 1991. Strong cultural loyalties to African languages and local political structures such as the kingdom and the chieftaincy remain an important component of identity. National identity comes first for all black people, but belonging to an ethnic, lingui stic, and regional grouping and even to an ancestral clan has an important secondary status. (http://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/South-Africa.html). As a result of years of racial separation and discrimination, the majority of South African citizens of which are black, have been severely ill-treated based on the colour of their skin. â€Å"A race is a population that shares visible physical characteristics from inbreeding and that thinks of itself or is thought of by outsiders as distinct. It has been used by societies to justify poor treatment of minority groups† ( http://www.sociologyguide.com/questions/ethnicity.php). For decades black people have been slandered and stereotyped by the white superior citizens, to be uncultured individuals. White people were entirely prejudiced against the black people.

The War Of American History - 1967 Words

Through history neighbor has been fighting neighbor over land. Some of the conflicts have gone down in history as the most violent or largest of them all. The study of war must include all aspects of the struggle, including historical, financial, and political ramifications, as well as the conflict. Insight into the strategy used by military troops, the rational of the military leaders, how the economy was affected, provide an understanding of society during that time. Wars are studied for years after they cease. Whether studying the causes, results, economic situation, the destruction and reconstruction, or a particular battle and how it might have turned the tide one way or another. The Civil War has been written about for decades. Even in the twenty first century, authors and historians continue to examine the deadliest war in American history and find approaches to bring new life and new information to the story. History is important to examine and talk about. To quote Winston Ch urchill, â€Å"History is written by the victors.† Truer words may never have been spoken. Civilizations are controlled by the victors in a conflict such as war. The allegiance of the writer can affect a fair amount of bias regarding the annals of history. At the core, the Civil War started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina because the Confederate States wanted to continue to keep slaves and the President, along with the Union States wanted to end slavery. The war lasted 4 years and ended when GeneralShow MoreRelatedThe War Of American History847 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout history, neighbor has been fighting neighbor over land. Some of these wars have gone down in history as the most violent or largest of all wars. The study of war must include all aspects of the struggle, including historical, financial, and political ramifications. Insight into the strategy used by military troops, the rational of the military leaders, how the economy was affected, provide an understanding of society during that time. Wars are studied for years after they cease. StudyingRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesformation of the United States, war has been a constant factor within the political sphere. From these wars the U.S obtained power, land, and status unseen and unparalleled by any civilization in humankind. One of the earliest wars that allowed the United States to grow into the global power it is today was the Mexican-American war. This war not only shaped American politics for decades, but also fueled th e sectional crisis that culminated into the infamous Civil War. Being the new country’s firstRead MoreAmerican History : The Mexican American War1363 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American History, started from Jamestown Americans started to settle upon Native American land by wiping them out or forcing them to move west. By 1846 throughout 1848, Americans approach Mexican territory’s land which they were eager to conquer and Manifest Density that was unstoppable and a goal for the United States. The conflict was the Mexicans weren t going to give up their land because of a selfish belief and were provoked to go to war against a stronger nation. A war broke outRead MoreAmerican History And The American Civil War1610 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout American history, the United States Mint has coined several denominations that would now be considered â€Å"odd† or â€Å"strange† by the general public: the half cent, two-cent piece, three-cent piece, hal f dime, twenty-cent piece, quarter eagle, three dollar piece, half eagle, eagle, and double eagle. At the time, however, many of these were seen in everyday circulation, a completely normal denomination. Each of them had a purpose behind its inception and a practical use after mintage. For exampleRead MoreThe Civil War On American History1206 Words   |  5 Pagescountry divided, the Civil War left a huge impact in history as it helped form what our nation is today. An inevitable conflict that was due in time to transform into a war, the Civil War was influenced by societal interests, economic changes along with political disagreements. Together, these influences sparked a nation into a great divide that ended in what is known as the deadliest war in American history. Just In the aftermath of the industrial revolution, the Civil War was ignited due to economicRead MoreThe Civil War And American History890 Words   |  4 Pages In American History many significant events took place that reflected religious faith of multiple Americans and has shaped the world we live in today. Throughout the 1800s, the most memorable times in America took place throughout the Civil War. Events that escalated before, during and even following the Civil War resulted in a chain of reactions from many people within that period. After analyzing the events of the Civil War, I was able to draw a connection to the actions of the soldiers, womenRead MoreAmerican History : The Civil War1138 Words   |  5 PagesWar makes us what we are. It changes our lives and makes our past into the future. One of the most important events in American history was the Civil War (1861 to 1865). The Civil War changed thousands of lives and our nation. At the beginning the Civil War, it divid ed our country but at the end of the Civil War, it brought our country back together recreating the United States. â€Å"But the Civil War defined us as what we are and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It was theRead MoreThe Civil War And American History1528 Words   |  7 Pages Before we discuss the Civil War, we need to discuss how and what lead to this major turning point in American History. Both sides, the Union and the Confederate had its reasons to attack each other. Whether it be the lack of contribution towards the government by the South, or the constant disturbance to free slaves from the North, tempers flared years before the first shots were ever fired. The disagreements between the North and the South were too much for the South to endure, they felt forcedRead MoreAmerican History And The Civil War Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesOne of American history’s famous battles involves the diverging of Northern and Southern states. Even wh en this time period itself is taught, at least from my experience learning it, that divide between Northern and Southern ideology seems even more pronounced. As United States territory expanded, so did hesitations of citizens on both sides—both Northerners and Southerners thought strongholds were put in place to sway governmental opinion, and consequently, actions. In order to bring the nationRead MoreAmerican History: The Vietnam War1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof the American Independent Party. The candidates did not know it at the time, but they would become part of the Presidential Election that would help shape American Politics to what they are today. The election of Richard Nixon in 1968 marked a turning point in the American political ideology, ultimately sparking a conservative revolution that would last the better part of the next 24 years. 1968 was one of the most chaotic and violent years in American history. The Vietnam War was being

Role of Construction Manager in Built Quality-Samples for Students

Question: Write an Argumentative Essay on The role of a Construction Manager in Built Quality. Answer: Introduction Any fool can write a book and most of them are doing it; but it takes brains to build a house.Charles F. Lummis As truly stated by Lummis, construction is an engineering science. It is a professional programme seeked to become construction managers, architects or simply, to be part of construction field. It requires the pursuer to design, plan, act, and conduct infrastructural management and conduct administrative duties. The topic of discussion is the role of a construction manager in built quality. As clear as it is, it is not only the construction managers contribution to a good quality end-product, he ensures proper functioning throughout stages in the construction project. Hence, his job encompasses many things more. The argument in topic stated above is flawed as the construction managers functions revolve around the ability to finish the job, manage budget as well as related costs and build an environment friendly and quality building. Outline of the Job of a Construction Manager? Unlike mentioned, a construction managers functions are not just to accomplish the job at hand, some people would also argue that it also includes managing budget, overseeing the construction that it has a quality finish and see that construction is environment friendly. They are highly trained individuals with a problem-solving knack. Along with high exposure and educational background to science and mathematics, they are also said to have a good bend of mind towards critical thinking and analysis, efficient management of time, excellent people management skills and sound communication skills as well (Harris, Frank, and Ronald McCaffer, 2013). However, isnt getting the job done with optimum finish quality not what is ultimately needed of him? To achieve a good built quality is what is needed by the owner at the end of the day. What and how the manager chooses to achieve the goal is not an outline provided by the owner to the manager- he hires to see that the task is done as per his satisfaction. In this aspect, the argument above ignores the fact that the manager is supposed to do what is in best interest of the owner and his reputation as good builder. Of course he is supposed to take care of certain things to achieve his target which may include planning project, manage costs, manage quality, manage contracts and its administration and manage safety at site. The fact which cannot be ignored however, is that a construction manager gets involved with a project even before the construction starts. He takes it upon himself, the entire project from design phase to finish phase. His early involvement in designing process itself provides the design team with a lot of insights to enable making decisions in an informed manner. Not only that, the very construction team itself becomes capable to take down accurate price estimates. This goes a long way in saving the client a lot of time as well as money eventually (Schaufelberger, John E., and Len Holm 2017). The presence of a construction manager ensures efficient collaboration between architects, all the engineers, himself and the client, smoothening the project processes and making collaboration efficient, thus, concretizing their inter-relationship. The idea however is misguiding as because when a professional is hired, people expect that the end-result shall always be that of good quality, the processes that the stakeholder takes to achieve them are his personal. The very idea of hiring a site manager is that bit by bit the entire construction projects stands up to the expected built quality both in finish and operations involved. The argument above, once again ignores the fact that, a construction manager essentially performs in shoes of a project manager in totality - right from documentation to people control to budget control, designing etc. So, why not give him his due credit? On a daily basis, typically; a project manager shall get labor, material, related equipments, plan, design, oversee cost, set project objectives, maintain and control the aims by checking progress. As per Ritz (1994), the construction manager needs to manage project planning (Walsh, Kevin P, 2017), quotation, supply management such as time division, employee supervision and all communiqu crucial during a project containing difference resolution (Thorpe, Brian, and Peter Sumner, 2017). The labour that the building manager is frenzied and demanding. It necessitates a lot of employability services, such as being planned, observant to facts and considerate of how a structure venture is supposed to advance (Ishengoma, Esther, and Razack Lokina, 2017). The project manager will frequently lead the consultations and have to derive strong objectives and purposes for the remaining of the affiliates of the design team or the construction crew (Tonnon, Susanne C., Rozan van der Veen, Marjan J. Westerman, Suzan JW Robroek, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, Allard J. van der Beek, and Karin I. Proper, 2017) and guarantee that these objectives are reached at the close of the gathering (von Wallpach, Sylvia, Andrea Hemetsberger and Peter Espersen, 2017). Again, the argument above only presents a typical day in life of a construction manager and covers his day to day roles and responsibilities, what about the performance? What a student achieved in his result portrays what he studied or how much he studied in a year. His personal methods or tactics are just aspects to him achieving that one good result at the end of the academic year. Giving a good built quality at the construction completion cannot be said to be equivalent of a project management skills (Nguyen, huong thanh, and Bonavetura HW Hadikusumo, 2017) of the construction manager. Even theConstruction Management Association of America(CMAA) definesbuilding managementas a specialised exercise useful to construction projects from project commencement to conclusion for monitoring time, cost, capacity and excellence. A manager exclusively practising the management skills is specifically hired to apply the skills of management and work towards an identified result Conclusion In conclusion to the topic provided that the role of a construction manager in built quality where the construction managers job role is said to present a good final built quality, regarding the arguments provided, it is safe to say that not only that- a site manager does so much more. He gets involved in the designing process, ensures proper budget adherence, ensures that a good project is executed through all construction stages, does people management, record keeping, maintains safety standards, does practical inspection at every stage, takes care of officials at inspection on site- all in all is a proper project manager as he ensures that built quality, project maintenance, cost maintenance, overseeing that the project is environment friendly everything is taken care of. Yes, all for the sake of good end quality which is his stated role. By the finish of the day, the project manager must do whatsoever it takes to get the work complete. On a distinctive day, he would trust the software to retain their agenda up to date, other specialists in the construction business to guarantee a levelled continuance of the project as well as deliver patrons with response as well as comment on the development of their structures. The project manager goes through a lot of gatherings on any day and must give exact directions continuously to guarantee the feasibility of the mission. Communiqu plays a very imperative position in the day of the construction project management, united with a solid employment ethos for brilliance. Finally, it would not be fair to decrease the credit due to a construction manager and it would be good to rate him as a panacea in big construction jobs where they truly stay as eyes and ears for the owner and ensure that everything stays to schedule and as expected. Construction management is no longer a preventative degree of sorts, construction managers no longer are just there for ensuring a good build quality and limit financial and related risks for owners- they have much more potential and their job roles have spread extensively to many more things. As and when the project methods of deliveries have altered through change of times, expectations of clients, stake owners etc. everything have swelled and hence it is necessary for the construction manager to also change the way people view his job role in entirety. Reference List Books Harris, Frank, and Ronald McCaffer.Modern construction management. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Schaufelberger, John E., and Len Holm.Management of construction projects: a constructor's perspective. Taylor Francis, 2017. Thorpe, Brian, and Peter Sumner.Quality assurance in construction. Routledge, 2017. Journals Gouglidis, Antonios, Vincent C. Hu, Jeremy S. Busby, and David Hutchison. "Verification of Resilience Policies that Assist Attribute Based Access Control." InProceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Attribute-Based Access Control, pp. 43-52. ACM, 2017. Von Wallpach, Sylvia, Andrea Hemetsberger, and Peter Espersen. "Performing identities: Processes of brand and stakeholder identity co-construction."Journal of Business Research70 (2017): 443-452. Tonnon, Susanne C., Rozan van der Veen, Marjan J. Westerman, Suzan JW Robroek, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, Allard J. van der Beek, and Karin I. Proper. "The Employer Perspective on Sustainable Employability in the Construction Industry."Journal of occupational and environmental medicine59, no. 1 (2017): 85-91. Walsh, Kevin P. "Identifying and Mitigating the Risks Created by Problematic Clauses in Construction Contracts."Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction9, no. 3 (2017): 03717001. Nguyen, huong thanh, and Bonavetura HW Hadikusumo. "Human resource related factors and engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) project success."Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction22, no. 1 (2017). Shahtaheri, Yasaman, Christopher Rausch, Jeffrey West, Carl Haas, and Mohammad Nahangi. "Managing risk in modular construction using dimensional and geometric tolerance strategies."Automation in Construction(2017). Corvello, Vincenzo, Amy Javernick-Will, and Anna Maria La Ratta. "Routine project scope management in small construction enterprises."International Journal of Project Organisation and Management9, no. 1 (2017): 18-30. Nguyen, Huong Thanh, Huong Thanh Nguyen, Bonaventura Hadikusumo, and Bonaventura Hadikusumo. "Impacts of human resource development on engineering, procurement, and construction project success."Built Environment Project and Asset Management7, no. 1 (2017): 73-85. Ishengoma, Esther, and Razack Lokina. "The Role of Linkages in Determining Informal and Small Firms Performance: The Case of the Construction Industry in Tanzania."Tanzania Economic Review3, no. 1-2 (2017).

Sensory Experiences Exploring Reality

Learning and experiencing new objects and scenes depend on the number of sensory experiences involved into contemplation. In fact, the experience of contemplating the room by one individual cannot testify to the objectivity of the room.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sensory Experiences: Exploring Reality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Neither can different experiences become the proof of objective reality. At the same time, the existence of the objective reality as itself is justified by the emergence of various perceptions existing in spiritual form. Due to the fact that earthly flesh has constantly changing nature, the room that Kant describes can change as well, based on different perceptions. I agree with the idea that our attitude to the external environment depends not only on perception of sensory experience, but also on previous knowledge about the object to be perceived. Therefore, if Kant looks at t he room for the first time, he could make up an opinion about its various qualities and attributes. The second time of looking at the room will be evaluated on the premise of both new sensory experience and previous knowledge about it. The latter allows the viewer to present a comparative analysis of two different perceptions. In response to the objective reality, the author argues that our sensory experience also has a sequential nature. The difference in experience also depends on the shifts in perceptions once the priority of contemplating the object is changed. There is also a matter of ordering while looking at the object in the room. Hence, Kant focuses on his personal choice in choosing the sequence of looking at the objects. The above-presented assumptions premise on the theory of great chain of being introduced by Aristotle and Plato. According to this theory, our world and experience is composed of multiple chains and links. Due to the fact that the world is constantly cha nging, human experience of observing the objects surrounding them can be different all the time. In spite of the fact that material the world changes, the spiritual component remains permanent, which is important for understanding the concept of reality. In general, object position cannot be altered in the hierarchy. In nature, earth stands at the core of hierarchical chain because this element owns only the quality of existence. Each component that is directed upward focuses on the positive aspects of the previous chain. For instance, a human combines mortal, flesh characteristics and spiritual ones. Within the context of this dichotomy, body and soul become a whole in which the moral component is shaped. In case a human focuses on spirit, he/she could become much closer to the religious domain. Different outlooks and perceptions of the world influence human understanding of reality.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theoretical framework and Kant observations are of great significance for understanding and evaluation the connection between human subjective perception and the objective representation of reality. The concept of reality, however, does not always coincide with the sum of perceptions on the objects. Therefore, different angles and sequences of contemplating the object can alter the position of objects. Kant’s observations do not only create different angles of perception, but also characterize reality in terms of its changeability. In addition, each person contemplating specific objects relies heavily on his/her experience while assigning various attributes to it. Therefore, a variety of subjective analyses provides a new meaning to objective reality and introduces a new dimension of perception. This essay on Sensory Experiences: Exploring Reality was written and submitted by user Remy O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

No Need for Stronger Gun Control essays

No Need for Stronger Gun Control essays Should the mere fact that criminals committing crimes with the use of guns infringe the national right of the innocent to possess guns. This is a question that arouses everywhere and no matter which way it is viewed the controversy will always go on. "A gun is a mere tool that can be used for good or evil. Our country is based on the belief that man is good until he or she is proven to be otherwise."(Harris p.2) This means that only a few people are committing crimes with uses of guns and why completely remove them from society. Therefore, we should strenuously protect the rights of free men and likewise prosecute and punish the criminals who abuse the rights of others. The problem with gun violence is associated with the child's atmosphere. Moreover, we need to educate young children about responsibly handling guns and educate them to respect life and the life's of others. The movement of gun control exploits every celebrated act violence and offsetting the hundreds of thousands of cases in which guns are used as defensive weapons to save live and property of the innocent. Moreover, guns do more good that bad. This issue completely contradicts the Second Amendment which states: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the rights of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Statistics show that there are, by far, more people defending themselves with gun use than there are people committing crimes with the use of guns. Per 100,000 people only 10.22 of them have committed a crimes where a gun was involved. (Lott 12) in the United States there are 80,000 to 82,000 defensive uses of guns during assaults, robberies and household burglaries. Out of the 1,000,000 times guns are used for defensive reasons in the world 400,000 of theses cases have saved lives or prevented lives from being taken. (Lott 2) The use of guns by law-abiding citizens may create a positive externality for others. Th...

Multiple Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Multiple - Case Study Example Judgment would bid all group members. Question 1: Like other defrauded clients, Mr. Groetsch’s compensation should be in accordance to how much money he had lost through the Medical Capital Holdings security. In spite of Mr. Groetsch’s diagnosis with Alzheimer and his family’s request for Securities America not to do business with him, the stockholder still went ahead and sold him the securities. The arbitrator should consider his health condition, and the fact that his family’s request for no business transaction between him and the American securities. The Americans sold securities regardless of the internal memoranda of Securities America, questioning the legality of the Medical Capital. The concerns spread to brokers diagonally in the company, yet Securities America continued to sell the bonds. The stockholder could have taken advantage of Mr. Groetsch’s health condition to manipulate him into signing the transfer of Medical Capital securities. The characteristics of the disease include loss of memory severe enough to disrupt the normal activities of everyday. The stockholder knew that Mr. Groetsch could experience difficulties trying to maintain his memory ability and, therefore, defraud him. With Alzheimer, he would be unable to maintain employment, plan and execute tasks, to reason and exercise judgment (Fungate & Kinicki 299-305). Question 2 Since arbitration is less complex, cheaper and profitable, the judge should consider class action before arbitration. In this way, the court will compensate people that appealed for class action since they are the majority, and afterwards deal with Mr. Groetsch. Compensation of arbitration before class action may lead to depletion of funds and creation of fear caused by fewer funds available for the compensation of class action. Convincing Mr. Groetsch in case of a negative outcome is easier as compared to those in the class action, because one individual understand faster and bett er than a mass of people. Resolving Mr. Groetsch’s case may be hard since he might not remember some details regarding his case due to his illness. This can further bring in contradictions that may delay the ruling of the arbitrator leading to loss of time and money. Arbitration in this case may take longer and might be expensive due to the one party involved who may experience loss of some memories and record different statements regarding the same case. It is more convenient to look for funds of one individual compared to those in a class action. Class action case consume a lot of time since it involves many people with similar interests, and the judge has to make a fair decision as compared to arbitration where the judge needs to approve the decision of the arbitrator (Fungate & Kinicki 300-303). Question 3: In most cases, teamwork is the best hence; Mr. Groetsch should join class action that is likely to be favored by the judge. Since arbitration is no longer possible, he should contemplate on where the best ruling will be, since the judges spent time on the class action case. Representation by attorneys is one of the issues he ought to think about because the attorneys perform well to ensure their clients get what they deserve. In addition, joining the class lawsuits will make the judge’s work easier since he has to only deal with one case, and make an equal ruling in both

Greetings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greetings - Essay Example There is reverence in his actions, and his movements appear to be measured, most likely due to the importance of his role. It is difficult to determine whether the dialogue is a normal part of the ceremony, or whether there is some debate about what is going on. In the third part, one of the men speaks something softly, which is difficult to hear, but suggests that there may be some contention about the way that events are proceeding. Based on observation and listening to the four clips, most of the conversations appear to be instructions. One indication of this is the fact that they are given loudly, suggesting that they are not conversational in nature. Although multiple people do speak, their body language suggests that they are not speaking to each other, but to the room as a whole. Following this first considerations, the four scenes were reexamined, with the text above the videos and the transcripts themselves taken into account. On the basis of this it can be concluded that some of the first perspectives I proposed were correct, while others were not. The additional information agrees with the concept that this is a ceremony, and that the role of the individual distributing the kava is important. However, the one of the first lines shows that the person distributing is just a random person from the group. One part that was interesting, which was not immediately obvious when only considering the audio is the partial debate about what person should be given the kava next. One person argues that the person given the first drink should be the one who called the meeting rather than the highest ranking person. In the third clip a cup is given to one individual, who also argues that the cup should be given to the person who called the meeting before him. As such, the transcript and descriptions show that the ceremony was not as straightforward as it

Effects of Culture Shock on Communication

Effects of Culture Shock on Communication Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Summary and critical evaluation Theoretical models of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education An Integrated Process Model of Stereotype Threat Effects on Performance Scientific Model of Culture Shock and Intercultural Communication References Introduction For the purpose of the study, three peer-reviewed editorials have been considered from applicable scholastic journals written in the precedent five years. The content summarizes the each of the articles along with the critical impending based on the past experiences and educational training. Summary and critical evaluation Theoretical models of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education The editorials indicate the solitary disputes linked among conditional disgrace and the reserves desirable for performance for various diverse chores. If physiological pressure does not lessen operational remembrance instantly, at that time the augmented worry to individuals performance, or repressing unenthusiastic sensations. The predicament envisaged by individuals who are in a social context dishonored is principally insidious for the reason that it is probable to be envisaged by lots of others at some point too (Zhou, Jindal-Snape, Topping, Todman, 2008). A learner at diverse universities discovers the culture dissimilar from their personal, and should struggle with novel communal and manners, in addition to tackling with the troubles of alteration is widespread to learners. This is confused adequate if the learner is conscious of the distinctions sound in proceed, but smooth additional hard to those who are uninformed and presumes that the innovative culture functions as their domicile nation. The combined consequence of such unusual situations on enlightening explorers is normally expressed as ‘civilization shock’. There are further than a million learners and researchers learning in establishments of superior tutoring overseas (Amodio, Kubota, Harmon-Jones and Devine, 2006). The superiority of the, social learning and emotional skills of this collection is the majority significant, at any rate in encouraging international inter-enlightening thoughtful. There are lots of journalism has been anxious with learners’ adjustment dilemmas. Scholar so visitors are the best-investigated cluster of traverse-culture. Diverse studies have discovered communal and alliance arrangements, family members, communal expertise and cluster awareness’s. This piece of writing assesses the development of theories. The edition of learners in senior education is a distribution of the ‘civilization shock’ carried out by an extensive choice of civilizing explorer. Premature forms of ‘civilization shock’ were founded on medical viewpoints and paid attention on psychological wellbeing, including both pre-organizing issues and consequence of resettlement. The later forms were founded on broader enlightening, communal, and emotional theories which observed the explorer as an energetic mediator regardless of sufferer of pathology. Essential variables and interactive developments within ‘civilization learning’ social classification ‘and ‘anxiety and coping’’ features were distinguished from countless research studies. These dealt with the conducts and cognitive (facets of adjustment). They proposed a supplementary multifaceted but additional fit and influential sculpt, and propose d diverse accomplishment that was distributable on a large extent. Intercessions grown via this model were seen as being valuable. This editorial has employed the culture synergy representation to focus on the adjustment of global learners in higher schooling. Our focal point is on the equivalent/disparity of enlightening anticipations has the advantage of escorting not merely to the research impending, but in addition to insinuations for the pre- and post-egress preparation of both teachers and students that may guide to more adaptations by each. The many variables distinguished and propose conduits for assisting numerous students and their educators to recover the excellence of their general outcome. It chases the establishment-wise strategies for sustaining consciousness-raising, and showing diverse learners and their educators ought to be totally, effortlessly accessible and really employed. These concern the identical for all foundation cultures and each and every host custom. The study has focused particularly at Chinese scholars going to the UK. It appears probable that the practices of learners from diverse cultures with diverse destinations could vary. On the other hand, there is a little testimony (e.g. Redmond and Bunyi 1993) that Asian students breaking in the UK and USA face utmost divergences in cultural beliefs. For this grounds they might outline a constructive ‘intense case’ for explore diverse principles concerning scholar sojourners in common (Applehans and Luecken, 2006). An Integrated Process Model of Stereotype Threat Effects on Performance The majority of Research demonstrates that unenthusiastic typecasts can hurt the performance of human beings. A whole perceptive of the key procedures these typecast hazard which causes on performance is still missing (Schmader, Johns Forbes, 2008). The writers learn typecast risk in the circumstance of research on, self regulation, pressure, watchfulness and operational remembrance extend a development model of the way unenthusiastic stereotypes damage performance on cognitive and societal missions that necessitate managed dispensation, in addition to sensor motor missions that necessitate involuntary indulgence. The writers dispute that stereotype risk dislocates performance by means of 3 dissimilar, conversely interconnected, devices: (a) A physiological strain response that unswervingly harms pre-frontal indulgence, (b) An inclination to aggressively observe performance, and (c) Attempts to hold down unenthusiastic contemplations in the revamp of self instruction. These instruments approach mutually to put away decision-making sources desirable to carry out fine on diverse chores. The vigorous scrutinizing equipment interrupts arrangement on sensor-motor chores. The 21st century conveys with it rising assortment in, disciplines and association making it essential to appreciate how the salience of standing influences accomplishment. They have configured a mold of stereotype risk that comprises cognitive, emotional, physiological procedures to illume ultimo concluded by these diverse conduits. As portrayed, this form has the potential to clarify a diversity of experiences varying from minorities and females who have executed not as much in convinced educational grounds. Inter-cultural interfaces are over and over again qualified as scratchy. Even though someone can be acquainted with how the procedures summarized in the form on the other hand it is largely for those who contend with unenthusiastic stereotypes regarding their force. Scientific Model of Culture Shock and Intercultural Communication The motive of this piece of writing has been to discharge the kind of we view as a relatively functional suggestion for indulgent characteristics of relocation of scholars to overseas nations and disclose its technical consequences there are additional extensively recognized theories in this editorial we have disputed in advancing psychology. We know, this is actually probable (Abe, Talbot Geelhoed, 1998). Culture distress is a well-designed conception, however it is not impressive you ‘get over’ by your possess employments. It is a comprehensible procedure, reassuring with their technical information. In the increasing era of Intercultural Communication, academics must comprehend the significance of genetics in the manner sojourners contradict with inhabitants and the way they respond to latest surroundings (Ambady and Gray, 2002). Or else, the entire obedience may turn out to be an additional unempirical development that will take scholars remote from the accuracy. To keep away from this, we have to endorse a debate amid intercultural announcement and discipline. The editorial inspects the ‘civilization shock’ form by the way of systematic theories of behaviour. It will dispute that at the same time as culture shock is construct on equally civilizing determinist in addition to civilizing relativist support, it is principally empirically accurate. Conversely, it needs to be delivered reassuring Culture shock is in addition established to be in conformity with technical performance research. My individual understanding discovers that English verbal communication is one of the principal barricades for global learners in Australia. The speech barriers debarred Asian scholars from communicating with professors and other scholars. It is not easy for worldwide students in Australia building verbal presentations, captivating tests, articulating themselves in English. References Abe, J., D.M. Talbot, and R.J. Geelhoed. (1998). Effects of a peer program on international student adjustment. Journal of College Student Development 39: 539–47.  www.researchgate.net/publication//3deec528ba8c1ab3a1.pdf Ambady N, Gray HM. (2002). On being sad and mistaken: Mood effects on the accuracy of thin-slice judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology ;83:947–961. [PubMed: 12374446] Amodio DM, Kubota JT, Harmon-Jones E, Devine PG. (2006). Alternative mechanisms for regulating racial responses according to internal vs. external cues. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience;1:26–36. Applehans BM Luecken LJ. (2006). Attentional processes, anxiety, and the regulation of cortisol reactivity. Anxiety, Stress Coping: An International Journal ;19:81–92. Schmader, T., Johns, M., Forbes, C. (2008). An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance. Psychological review, 115(2), 336.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2570773pdf=render Zhou, Y., Jindal-Snape, D., Topping, K., Todman, J. (2008). Theoretical models of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 33(1), 63-75  http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03075070701794833

Brave New World :: essays research papers

The Loss of Individuality The peak of a writer’s career should exhibit their most profound works of literature. In the case of Aldous Huxley, Brave New World is by far his most renowned novel. Aldous Huxley is a European-born writer who, in the midst of his career, moved to the United States and settled in California. While in California, he began to have visions aided by his usage of hallucinatory drugs. His visions were of a utopian society surviving here on earth. In his literature, Huxley wanted to make this utopian society as much a reality as possible. "In framing an ideal we may assume what we wish, but should avoid impossibilities." This quote, written by Aristotle, perfectly describes Huxley’s attitude towards the creation of his imaginary utopia. His only problem was establishing a value system that would not seem too unattainable. Huxley has two novels that have the theme of utopia, Brave New World and Island. Brave New World , which was written bef ore Island , has ideas that are quite far-fetched, but in Huxley’s eyes, still close to reality. Huxley’s first portrait of utopia involves having a controlled society of people all being alike. The year is A.F. 632 (After Ford; Ford is the equivalent to God in Brave New World ) and with the available technology, citizens are mass produced. Island is a product of the rethinking of Huxley’s utopia. The ideas are a lot more real because the people are just ordinary human beings. Both of these novels have an underlying theme in common. The stability of Huxley’s utopian societies are centered around the loss of individualism. Individuals are considered a threat in Huxley’s utopian novels. In the novel Island, the utopian society is on a small island, named Pala. The leader of the utopian society, Murugan, is an individual apart from the community. His plans are to modernize and charge the way the people of Pala live. The reason he has thoughts that are different from the rest of the community is that he was raised outside of Pala. He grew up in Switzerland and the neighboring island Rendag, both of which have been modernized and corrupted by the outside world. Therefore, Murugan’s mind has been corrupted by his staying in those two places. "Pala is thus threatened by the outside world," explains critic Frank Magill, because Murugan is introducing the modern way of life to this small island and it is damaging the stability of the community.

About Tjx Assignment

1. List and describe the security controls in place within TJX Companies. Ans: When security upgrades are made available, it’s because they’re necessary, not because software developers have thought up some great new software gimmick. Hackers are able to bypass the old systems too easily, so better security is needed to keep the hackers out. TJX ignored the need for better e-security, and even neglected to install one particular upgrade they had purchased. 2. What management, organization, and technology factors contributed to these weaknesses? Ans: Management: While one may not think of it as a weakness, the management’s reluctance to report the stolen laptop and the contents of the hard drive contributed to the difficulty in finding the laptop before the data was compromised. Organizations: VA operations should have limited the data accessible to the employees to only the data needed in order to effectively do this job. Lack of promoting the sensitivity of the data led to a careless attitude regarding the protection of the data. Technological: At a minimum the data should have been encrypted and password protected. As a practical measure, the laptop should have been protected at the BIOS level if that sensitivity of data was contained. 3. What was the business impact of TJX’s data loss on TJX, consumers, and banks? Ans: TJX faces consumer and bank class action lawsuits over the exposure of as many as 100m customer records as the result of a security breach that lasted for two distinct six-month periods between 2003 and December 2006. Hackers broke into a system that stored data on credit card, debit card, cheque, and return details in an attack blamed on a poorly secured wireless network in one of its stores. Subsequent credit card frauds have been traced to data swiped as a result of these breaches, and a number of arrests have been made. 4. How effectively did TJX deal with these problems? Ans: Not well enough. The $40. 9 million fund for the banks won’t nearly cover he banks’ losses, and I see too little info in the report about what exactly TJX is doing to prevent this from happening again. I see money being thrown at the problem, but management doesn’t seem to have a clear picture of a real solution. 5. Who should be held liable for the losses caused by the use of fraudulent credit cards in this case? TJX? The banks issuing the credit cards? The consumers? Justify you answer. Ans: Obviously TJX is responsible – their negligent behavior that made them vulnerable to the attacks. The banks and consumers can’t be held responsible – especially the consumers! If consumers were held responsible for attacks like this, we’d do away with credit cards, keep our money under our mattresses, and go back to making our own clothes and food and entertaining ourselves by telling each other stories as people did centuries ago! Then where would the banks and credit card companies be? That’s probably extreme, but so is expecting a shopper to pay for a huge corporation’s negligence and a hacker’s crime.

The Fallacy of Division

In critical thinking, we often come across statements that fall victim to the fallacy of division. This common logical fallacy refers to an attribution placed onto an entire class, assuming that each part has the same property as the whole. These can be physical objects, concepts, or groups of people.   By grouping elements of a whole together and assuming that every piece automatically has a certain attribute, we are often stating a false argument. This falls into the category of a fallacy of grammatical analogy. It can apply to many arguments and statements we make, including the debate over religious beliefs. Explanation The fallacy of division is similar to the fallacy of composition  but in reverse. This fallacy involves someone taking an attribute of a whole or a class and assuming that it must also necessarily be true of each part or member. The fallacy of division takes the form of: X has property P. Therefore, all parts (or members) of X have this property P. Examples and Observations Here are some obvious examples of the Fallacy of Division: The United States is the richest country in the world. Therefore, everyone in the United States must be rich and live well.Because professional sports players are paid outrageous salaries, every professional sports player must be rich.The American judicial system is a fair system. Therefore, the defendant got a fair trial and was not executed unfairly. Just as with the fallacy of composition, it is possible to create similar arguments that are valid. Here are some examples: All dogs are from the canidae family. Therefore, my Doberman is from the canidae family.All men are mortal. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. Why are these last examples of valid arguments? The difference is between distributive and collective attributes. Attributes that are shared by all members of a class are called distributive because the attribute is distributed among all members by virtue of being a member. Attributes that are created only by bringing together the right parts in the right way are called collective.  This is because it is an attribute of a collection, rather than of the individuals. These examples will illustrate the difference: Stars are large.Stars are numerous. Each statement modifies the word stars with an attribute. In the first, the attribute large is distributive. It is a quality held by each star individually, regardless of whether it is in a group or not. In the second sentence, the attribute numerous is collective. It is an attribute of the entire group of stars and only exists because of the collection. No individual star can have the attribute numerous. This demonstrates a primary reason why so many arguments like this are fallacious. When we bring things together, they can often result in a whole which has new properties unavailable to the parts individually. This is what is often meant by the phrase the whole is more than the sum of the parts. Just because atoms put together in a certain way constitutes a living dog does not mean that all atoms are living - or that the atoms are themselves dogs, either. In Religion Atheists often encounter the fallacy of division when debating religion and science. Sometimes, they may be guilty of using it themselves: Christianity has done many evil things in its history. Therefore, all Christians are evil and nasty. One common way of using the fallacy of division is known as guilt by association. This is clearly illustrated in the example above. Some nasty characteristic is attributed to an entire group of people - political, ethnic, religious, etc. It is then concluded that some particular member of that group (or every member) should be held responsible for whatever nasty things we have come up with. They are, therefore, labeled guilty due to their association with that group. While its uncommon for atheists to state this particular argument in such a direct manner, many atheists have made similar arguments. If not spoken, its not unusual for atheists to behave as if they believed this argument was true. Here is a slightly more complicated example of the fallacy of division which is often used by creationists: Unless each cell in your brain is capable of consciousness and thinking, then the consciousness and thinking in your brain cannot be explained by matter alone. It doesnt look like the other examples, but it is still the fallacy of division - its just been hidden. We can see it better if we more clearly state the hidden premise: If your (material) brain is capable of consciousness, then each cell of your brain must be capable of consciousness. But we know that each cell of your brain does not possess consciousness. Therefore, your (material) brain itself cannot be the source of your consciousness. This argument presumes that if something is true of the whole, then it must be true of the parts. Because it is not true that each cell in your brain is individually capable of consciousness, the argument concludes that there must be something more involved - something other than material cells.   Consciousness, therefore, must come from something other than the material brain. Otherwise, the argument would lead to a true conclusion. Yet, once we realize that the argument contains a fallacy, we no longer have a reason to assume that consciousness is caused by something else. It would be like using this argument: Unless each part of a car is capable of self-propulsion, then self-propulsion in a car cannot be explained by the material car-parts alone. No intelligent person would ever think to use or accept this argument, but its structurally similar to the consciousness example.